One of their kings, Tezcatlipoca, is said to have ordered mass sacrifices of captured enemy warriors. Some have speculated that the Toltecs performed human sacrifices to appease the gods. Historians have determined that the Toltec people appeared in central Mexico near the 10th century and built the city of Tula, home to an estimated 30,000-40,000 people. The Toltec civilization also influenced Mexico’s cultural history. Reminders of the colonial past are evident in the architecture of towns like Taxco and Querétaro. In addition, many pre-Columbian ruins still exist throughout Mexico, including the ancient city of Teotihuacán and the Mayan pyramids at Chichén Itzá and Tulum. Many of Mexico’s rural areas are still inhabited by indigenous people whose lifestyles are quite similar to those of their ancestors. Despite the political and social changes that have occurred over the centuries, evidence of past cultures and events are apparent everywhere in Mexico. It is the third largest country in Latin America and has one of the largest populations-more than 100 million-making it the home of more Spanish speakers than any other nation in the world.
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